1. 1. ۱٫ N-methyl-Daspartate ↑

1. 1. . Glantz ↑

1. 1. Colpus ↑

1. 1. Campbell, et. al. ↑

1. 1. .opioid substance ↑

1. 1. . Carlson ↑

1. 1. .dependence ↑

1. 1. . Dalley & Marlatt ↑

1. 1. .withdrawal syndrome ↑

1. 1. .lapse ↑

1. 1. .relapse ↑

1. 1. .tolerance ↑

1. 1. .abstinence ↑

1. 1. . Clark ↑

1. 1. .craving ↑

1. 1. ۱٫ Addiction ↑

1. 1. ۲٫ Substance Abuse Disorders ↑

1. 1. ۳٫ Substance dependency disorders ↑

1. 1. . Glantz ↑

1. 1. ۴٫ Substance induced disorders ↑

1. 1. .endogenous ↑

1. 1. . LeBon ↑

1. 1. .Villafranca ↑

1. 1. Fischer ↑

1. 1. . Susan & Johnny ↑

1. 1. .Kessler ↑

1. 1. . Carroll ↑

1. 1. .Verheul ↑

1. 1. . Zukerman ↑

1. 1. Classical conditioning ↑

1. 1. . Anderson & Warren ↑

1. 1. Factor conditioning ↑

1. 1. . Miles ↑

1. 1. . Staby ↑

1. 1. . Johnson & Herringer ↑

1. 1. . Specka ↑

1. 1. . Mathias ↑

1. 1. . Brands ↑

1. 1. . Dyer ↑

1. 1. . Ball & Ros ↑

1. 1. . Elkader ↑

1. 1. . Ros ↑

1. 1. Halm reduction ↑

1. 1. . Spevka ↑

1. 1. Faggiano ↑

1. 1. Coping Methods ↑

1. 1. Siqueira ↑

1. 1. myser & braon ↑

1. 1. Gorman & ronny ↑

1. 1. Simon & Robertson ↑

1. 1. Rian, ratzine, nurcrus ↑

1. 1. ebram & taivar ↑

1. 1. shifman ↑

1. 1. General adaptation ↑

1. 1. Volter cannon ↑

1. 1. Romas ↑

1. 1. Sharma ↑

1. 1. Hans Selye ↑

1. 1. Feist ↑

1. 1. Brannon ↑

1. 1. coping ↑

1. 1. Abatta ↑

1. 1. .Felexibility ↑

1. 1. Colpus ↑

1. 1. Campbell, et. al. ↑

1. 1. Catherine & Sanderson ↑

1. 1. Taylor ↑

1. 1. Whait ↑

1. 1. Kessler ↑

1. 1. Price ↑

1. 1. Worthman ↑

1. 1. Rahe ↑

1. 1. Arthore ↑

1. 1. Holahane & Moss ↑

1. 1. Wagner, et. al. ↑

1. 1. Billings & Moos ↑

1. 1. problem – focused ↑

1. 1. Pedro ↑

1. 1. Normen ↑

1. 1. Menwal ↑

1. 1. Kohen ↑

1. 1. Matheny, et. al. ↑

1. 1. Pearlin & Shooler ↑

1. 1. Carror , et. al. ↑

1. 1. active ↑

1. 1. planning ↑

1. 1. suppression of competing activites ↑

1. 1. restraint ↑

1. 1. Berman ↑

1. 1. Turg ↑

1. 1. Costanza ↑

1. 1. Derlega ↑

1. 1. Teler ↑

1. 1. Fehon ↑

1. 1. Felips ↑

1. 1. Jaroys ↑

1. 1. Moss & Skafer ↑

1. 1. Blalock & Toiner ↑

1. 1. Krohne ↑

1. 1. Andler & Parker ↑

1. 1. Haren & Michel ↑

1. 1. Mecanic ↑